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The Hyperspectral Digital Imagery Collection Experiment (HYDICE)
is an airborne, hyperspectral imaging system that provides high
spatial and spectral resolution images of the earth.
The optics consist of an off-axis, f/3, 27 mm aperture diameter
Paul Baker telescope and a Schmidt double pass prism spectrometer. The
detector is an InSb area array cooled to 65 K by a mechanical
cooler.
A strip on the ground, as defined by the spectrometer
slit, is imaged in 210 spectral bands. For each band a scene
image is built up line by line in a pushbroom scan by the forward
motion of the aircraft.
The optics/detector assembly is mounted on a three-axis stabilized
platform to compensate for aircraft attitude and environmental
disturbances. The flight electronics subsystem controls the
imager and collects the image data. A tape recorder stores scene,
calibration, diagnostic, flight support, and housekeeping data.
Completing the HYDICE system are a ground data processing station
and a calibration system.
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Operational Features
- Reliable/turnkey operation
- Rapidly accessable, quality data
- Precise co-registration of spectral bands
- High SNR over entire spectral range
- Very low (generally <3%) sensitivity to polarization
(no beamsplitters used)
- High dynamic range
- Simultaneous integration for all pixels
- High radiometric accuracy on-board calibration source
- Flexibility of operations (variable altitude, speed,
integration and frame time)
Applications
- Agriculture (crop analysis, pest control)
- Forestry (inventory, reforestation)
- Environmental (toxic waste, soil conservation)
- Mapping (bathymetry, wetlands)
- Disaster Management
- Law Enforcement (counter-narcotics)
- Military (surveillance)
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